The Westin Paris

Although you’re dishing out an arm and a leg to stay here at The Westin (that is, if you’re not applying Starwood points to your stay), this hotel truly pays for itself because of its prime location. If you’re coming to Paris and plan to see anything and everything then you couldn’t pick a better hotel than this one; you will never have to walk or travel too far for food, shopping, transportation, the office of tourism or for those wonderful attractions you’re longing to see. The Westin has won the lottery with its location because it is literally smack-​dab in the middle of Paris. They say it’s all about location, location, location and that is absolutely true here. Because of all the walking you have to do in this city regardless, I was extremely happy about having my hotel within such close proximity to everything.
With all that being said, it’s right across from the Jardin de Tuileres (which you can and should use as a marker for the start of any journey). Also, here’s a tip — take note: if you wake up early enough you can walk out of the hotel, right across the street and into the gardens for a walk at dawn. It’s absolutely beautiful. What’s great too, is that if you are an early riser there is complimentary coffee in the lobby. You have to get there pretty early otherwise you will miss out on it, and this coffee is so unbelievably good that you will not want to miss out on it. I’d reccomend getting up early for your coffee instead of buying it through room service since that alone will cost you a portion of your budget for the day.
So, location? Check. Coffee? Check. And the service at the hotel? It was impressive, though I can’t say I had expected anything less. Everyone at the front desk and concierge was delightful and accommodating to this American girl who butchered their beautiful French language. The concierge was able to help me and my fiancé figure out our transportation through the city while also being patient with our non-​stop questions. So don’t worry — you will be well taken care of by the staff that work here at The Westin. Be aware, however, that when you arrive to the hotel security will take your bag and bring it up to you; security will also check whatever bag you bring into the hotel after coming back for the day. They’re not being nosy, but just being cautious so again, just think of it as being well-​looked after.
Now, onto our room… which was gorgeous, but would have been even more with raving about had we gotten the view we’d requested when booking it. When booking our stay we’d been guaranteed a room with a view of the city but instead we had a room that faced an alley. It wasn’t that big of deal, especially since the alley was lined with beautiful historic buildings with neat architecture but still. Also, the room was darn hot and for the life of us we couldn’t figure out how to turn down the heat. We never did figure this out, but we did figure out how to open the window and let the air in… but we only figured that out on our last day. There is a cable that prevents you from opening the windows all the way, but ask someone and they can help you figure it out. Believe me, having the windows wide open and hearing the sounds of Paris while getting ready is the best part of the room. Everything else within the room is awesome too, including but not limited to the high shower head, the extremely fluffy pillows and the lockbox for your important items.
Now, if you want to deny the cleaning service be sure to put out a special do-​not-​disturb sign (it’s in your room once you arrive) and you should receive a $ 5 reward each time this is done; the $ 5 reward can be used at the restaurants located in the hotel. Pretty snazzy, right? Overall, the hotel was the best hotel I have ever stayed in and if I were to come to Paris again I’d stay here in a heartbeat.

Fantastic. We had a suite overlooking the Tuileries Garden with drop dead gorgeous views of the Eiffel Tower, Musée d’Orsay, and Louvre. Centrally located, it’s easy to walk to many attractions or catch the Metro to ones further away. Very quiet — it feels like we’re the only guests in the hotel.
The room is a notch better than your typical Westin with the usual comfy bed. Restaurants are very good. Dinner is definitely great but breakfast and lunch can sometimes be uneven. Staff all speak English and are very friendly and helpful. We had a great time here and would recommend it to everyone.

This is a place I have been twice and both times have felt like an immediate time warp to a little slice of heaven on earth. From the amazing service and compassion in their staff, to the majestic rooms and phenomenal location, I am enameled by Westin Vendome. Certainly the last mentioned quality is the most appealing for any traveler– as so much of Paris is accessible by foot from this central location. I don’t have enough positive words to express how much I love this hotel– but it evokes in me a passionate nostalgia that can only be paired with true respect for the building itself and those who keep its doors open to guests from around the globe. I highly recommend. If any other reviews shed light on any negative insights, I would gather those points of view stemmed from a lack of familiarity or could have been resolved with voicing your personal needs as a patron. Just a thought. I will go to Westin Vendome every night in my dreams, if I should be so lucky! Oh yes, and it must be noted that the cuisine in the restaurant, bar, and room service is absolute art and so delicious!

We stayed a Westin Hotel /​Vendome on a business trip .back in summer/​2015
Great central located hotel.
Rooms small compared to our US hotels, but that’s normal in Paris
Great shower water pressure which is important for me…
Nice bathroom supplies, except that on a many occasion our room service attendant failed to supply extra toilet paper and soap bars…
Room service always completed by the time we arrived back into room after 3pm…
Wifi free in our room up to a certain amount of data,
Lobby wifi always free which was nice…
Concierge was always helpful when we asked.
From our hotel, you could walk just about everyone… cab it, take bus or Über.
Checkout we pretty quick
Would definitely consider staying here again if we were to ever visit Paris again.
BTW: This is a Starwood hotel, which I’m a member and I earned Starwood points, so that was a great plus…

Stayed here as a tourist. From that perspective, couldn’t be a better place to stay. As you come out the front door of the hotel and face the Jardin de Tuileries — your view is of the Musee d’Orsay which sits just across the Seine. Pivot right and your staring at the Place de la Concorde just a few hundred yeards away. Pivot left and your greeted with a wonderful view of the Louvre. Notre Dame was about a 15 minute walk from the front door and the Eiffel Tower is a short cab ride away. There is a metro stop just a block or two away.
Restaurants and shopping are plentiful. I found French, Japanese, and British cuisine all within walking distance of the hotel. Be forewarned on the shopping — the Vendome area has high end brand name stores so there is not a lot of bargain hunting outside some of the tourist sourvenir shops that surround the Louvre.
The hotel itself is beautiful and the staff is top notch. All speak English and were amused and tolerable of my poor attempts at speaking French. Breakfast buffet was great with a broad selection including European, American and Japanese fare. The room was large by European standards and the beds were comfortable. I’m guessing the hotel is in a historic building so there is definitely some wear and tear — but nothing that destracts from the stay, As a Starwood Platinum member — I received all the usual amenities and greetings from the staff.
The hotel is on the pricey side — even by Paris standards. There are more affordable options in the area. But if you have the means — or the points — I wouldn’t hesitate for a moment to stay here either on business or on leisure. I certainly plan to come back on my next jaunt to Paris.

Literally the best hotel stay we’ve had. We were upgraded to what seemed like a palace since the regular suites were out for our stay. We seriously felt like royals. Walk in closets, a huge living area, two bathrooms. There was a frickin sauna in one of our bathrooms!!! Seriously, who needs to go to the Louvre when you have all these amazing paintings in your room. Views of eiffel tower from the patio.
The hotel itself is beautiful and elegant. It is classy and also a short walk to the original Chanel!!! Priorities, people. priorities.
The staff is all very nice and helpful. The rooms are cleaned wonderfully.
There is also always an über or taxi nearby. You can walk to the louvre, you get a beautiful view of the Jardin Tuileries. If you are a platinum member, the free breakfast buffet is actually pretty decent. We managed to eat it one day just to try it out, even though there is so much good food to be had in the rest of Paris!

This place has seen better days. My recreation was 2 hour later than what I had requested and what did they offer me to appease me? Two basic wine or coffee drinks at the bar. Once I got to my room which was supposed to be a superior room I was really able to see how poorly keep this place is. Holes on the curtains, smuggles/​drips on the furniture and dust. I will make sure to let all my friends know NOT TO STAY HERE.

From Charles de Gaulle airport, a taxi is about 45 minutes & charges a flat-​rate of 50 €.
The Westin enjoys a superb 5-​star location across the street from the famous & elegant Le Meurice. In fact, the overriding reason to stay here is location, location, location near the Louvre, Orsay, Tuileries Garden and shopping on Place Vendome & Rue du Faubourg Saint-​Honoré. An upgrade to a view room is absolutely worth the price of admission.
The staff, housekeeping & hospitality were all very professional, my room was cleaned daily, and room service was quick and helpful. The toiletries are all White Tea themed & housekeeping generously restocked the bathroom daily with tea leaf shaped bar soap, white tea body wash, white tea body lotion, and white tea shampoo & conditioner
The deluxe room is a cozy 35m2 (377 sq ft) & features the hotel chain’s signature Heavenly Bed, a 42″ LED, a desk with plenty of outlets & complimentary Wi-​Fi. The mirror-​doors on either side of the window open to a closet (left) and dresser drawers (right).
This is a typical Westin business-​class hotel strategically located in a central location, yet leans on the smaller size of hotel rooms with space-​saving elements like a curved shower rod to make the combination shower/​tub seem less narrow. But I wish Westin would just redesign its bathrooms to be shower exclusive since the narrow tub isn’t comfortable.
Unfortunately, I docked a star for the food/​restaurant. We ate dinner our first night & a breakfast buffet was included with our package; the food selection & quality for both are unremarkable. On our second day, I learned that we could request eggs made-​to-​order; however, the wait-​time was extremely long (20-​mins) and the scrambled eggs were as identically cold & runny as the buffet. In fact, save yourself from culinary disappointment and skip eating at the tourist-​grade Westin restaurant altogether. There’s an Angelina nearby for coffee & pastries, or eat at Le Dalí across the street at Le Meurice — or if you really want to splurge with Michelin-​star fine dining, Restaurant le Meurice by Alain Ducasse.

A really nice hotel so well situated right outside Jardin des Tuilleries. A short walk to The Louvre, Musee Doresay, Place Vendome, etc. I did not eat at the hotel nor workout there so can’t comment. I got upgraded to the junior suite and I thought it was very nice/​comfortable. They had a swank bar but I was always on the go. But it looked nice. Recommended. I would definitely stay here again given the location and their overall services.

Located at the most center of Paris, «it’s just a kiss away» from the Rue Saint Honore for inestimable shopping, from le Musee du Louvre for your endless and eternal cultural evolution, or Concorde, Place Vendome, Le Jardin Tuileries and quay de Seine — that all for your romantic midnight and midday strolls.
Some of the best rooms even overlook the Eifel tower. We stay there every year for the last consecutive 6 years. It’s a decent combination of comfort, quality and price. We stayed in suites as well as in standard rooms. Have to mention that if it’s a standard — they are pretty small and a bit confined. So better book at list one category higher than a standard if you like to have more space, something like deluxe room. The mattresses are quite comfortable and soft or firm just in the right proportion. Bathroom is pretty small, true European style…
And if you like to have breakfast at the hotel — book a package that includes it. Otherwise it’s pretty pricey, but very delicious anyways. They offer a lavish buffet. No Champaign there, but as for the rest — you’ll find all that you like and want, even Japanese dishes. But if you eat just fruits and yogurt in the morning — you might consider a different place, because of the price — your yogurt will be priceless:) Or consider the option of ordering in the room service. They don’t offer any tea/​coffee maker in the room like in Marriott. Their restaurant Le First offers exquisite and charming brasserie-​style cuisine for lunch and dinner.
There is high quality Six Senses SPA right at the hotel. Very original and interesting design of the treatment rooms. We checked them out few times and the service is really worth it, high quality massages. As for the price — it coincides with the quality and is even a bit higher I have to mention here.
Gym is right there too next door to their SPA. Quite a considerable room, comprising few treadmills, one stepper, a bike and ellipticals. Few strength machines and free weights. But if the weather is nice — take a run along the river or at the garden, it’s beautiful and one of the best routs for me in the world.
Their concierges are very professional and as long as we stay there — all the same people working, very nice. They will book the best tables for you at the best Michelin starred restaurants, or order the tickets to Grand Opera or fulfill any other your most demanding request.
Thanks God they finally included free Wi-​Fi with your stay. Before Wi-​Fi was a special fleshpot.
Good correspondence of French price, quality and comfort.

We split our hotel stay and The Westin Paris was the tail end of our time in the city. Coming from The Park Hyatt Vendome i did not find it as stunning even though it was in the same price range ($$$$). Still very comfortable though!
Wonderful location which made all the difference. Across the jardin des tuileries, close to Angelina’s for hot chocolate or breakfast, a quick walk to the Lourve and close metro stop. It was nice seeing La Grande Roué light up in the French flag colors each evening on our walks back.

Amazing experience for the holidays here. The staff was helpful, hotel centrally located. Would definitely return.

Awesome place! Very clean, very safe, amazing location — right in the center of Paris. I was here a week after the ¹¹⁄₁₃ terrorist attacks and still felt incredibly safe. Les Villages de Noël on the Champs-​Elysées were close and so festive & fun! The Louvre was nearby and so was TONS of amazing shopping. We walked all over the city in both directions and had an unforgettable visit. My birthday fell during the week of my visit, and when I returned to my bedroom on my birthday, there was a bottle of wine, a signed card from the staff and delicious macarons. What a special place to spend my birthday! I“ll never forget it. Very clean rooms, very nice staff.

Nice atmosphere and good service. Limited wine list.
Adelaide was charming server.
I drank Sancere. My husband had martini.

LOVELY. The location is stunning, just what you expect of a Parisian experience. The area is jaw dropping and the interior of the hotel matches. Get brunch in the courtyard, they had a special for a health conscious 4 course meal and facial and it was amazing. They definitely cater to out of towners (high maintenance Californian health freaks :)) The service, location, and décor of the hotel makes for a very memorable stay.

This hotel is a solid Westin but I’ve definitely had nicer stays for a lot less elsewhere:
The good:
— Location is super central and well connected to the Paris metro
— Very comfy beds
— SPG upgrades are spacious, especially by Paris standards — mine had a lovely Eiffel Tower view (from a terrace I was not allowed out on :/​)
— I love the New Balance partnership so I can pack light but still head out for a jog in the park
The bad:
— Pricey rooms
— 8 EUR for a cappuccino from the café downstairs feels like highway robbery
The meh:
— Not a ton of character or Parisian charm
— Dining options kind of generic
— I see people complaining about the internet but I had no issues here
I’ve stayed here twice now and would stay here again for quick business trips. It’s a 3-​star A-​OK hotel.

Pros: great location — I’d argue there isn’t a better location for a hotel if you are visiting Paris and wanting to see the sites. Near the Louvre, Tuileries Gardens, Vendome and central located within walking distance of pretty much everything else (Eiffel, D’Orsay, Picasso, Champs Élysées/​Arc de Triomphe, Notre Dame, etc.)
The rooms are clean and the property is very nice. The terrace is particularly nice for afternoon cocktails.
Cons: service is average and staff seems incredibly annoyed by the tourist traffic. If you don’t want to help people find their way around Paris, don’t work at a Westin/​SPG Property.
Our checkin process took an exceptionally long time (80mims, late in the afternoon.)
Warning: The Lobby Wifi is good, but do NOT pay for the room wifi, it is barely able to handle an iPhone searching for tourist info. We could barely get a website to load and asked the front desk 3 days in a row to help us reset the floor router.

I would give this maybe a 3.9 but not a 4 if I had a choice.
MOST IMPORTANT: THE INTERNET IS HORRIBLE!!! Do not stay here if you have business to do. The business center is a joke, the computers freeze and at least one of the three printers will not work at any given time. The wifi is almost non-​existent and YOU HAVE TO PAY FOR WIFI.
The beds were very comfortable! However, the rooms were quite small. The location was perfect, very close to parks and many museums as well as restaurants and tons of shopping. The concierges were very helpful but sometimes a bit rude (it’s France though so what did I expect). The gym was sufficient, the cardio equipment was a bit old and it was almost a workout just pushing the buttons on the screens, but the necessities were present. The hotel itself was beautiful but the food service was slow.

This is one of the worst hotels I’ve stayed at in recent history. For a Westin that is rather expensive, I would have expected a quality service. In this place, you do not get what you pay for.
My room was incredibly small and filthy. There was mold in the bathroom. The cheap, flimsy «Do Not Disturb» sign was dirty and crumpled from overuse.
The dry cleaning I sent out came back smelling of smoke. I complained and they sent someone up to speak to me about it who didn’t understand a word of English, which I thought was odd, since when I spoke to the concierge about my concerns, it was clear that I didn’t speak French.
Everything in this hotel is crazy expensive. A double espresso at the coffee bar cost $ 15 USD. A small bottle of water from my room was $ 16.
The one nice thing about this hotel is the outdoor restaurant. They have wonderful tea and snacks. But the actual hotel… Awful.
Will not be staying at this hotel again.

The location is great! But I give it 3 stars for its service and décor. I want to give it 2 stars, but since it’s not ALL that bad, I’ll give it 3.
The Westin is pretty outdated… Revamping it should do it justice… The staff, minus housekeeping that walk the floors, are pretty rude. Even service express /​operator, SPG platinum check in, check out, concierge… I would just expect more even if I weren’t a platinum guest. I went to the Mandarin Oriental about 2 blocks away for drinks at Bar 8 and the staff at the lobby is just excellent. The Westin has a lot to learn or revise if they want to become a preferred Paris hotel in my opinion.
The only pro is that preferred guests get Hermes shampoos and conditions. Pretty cool perk.

Je travaille dans l’organisation événementielle, et à ce titre, lorsque j’organise une conférence, j’ai besoin d’avoir totalement confiance l’équipe avec laquelle je travaille. Le Westin est un lieu magique, en plein cœur de Paris, avec un staff à l’écoute, flexible et très réactif. Ça a été un plaisir d’organiser notre événement avec une telle qualité en terme de lieu, de professionnalisme et de dédication pour le staff. Merci !

Un avis qui né concernera que la terrasse: une adorable terrasse intérieure (chauffée), avec une (fausse) pelouse et de grandes tables.
L’accueil est parfait et en ce moment on y sert des jus de fruits Alain Millat (perfection), qu’on vous propose de composer en cocktails (assez créatifs je dois dire).
Jouez le touriste le temps d’une journée, c’est vraiment agréable, calme, et ils font même des brunch-​spa, un concept qui consiste à bruncher tout en se faisant pomponner.

le bar de cet hotel est super pour un verre.
Le service est très agréable.

Le luxe sans prétention en plein Paris entre la rue de Rivoli et la Place Vendôme. J’adore le côté club anglais cosy avec gros sièges en cuir du bar Les Tuileries pour déguster un délicieux club sandwich. Pas beaucoup plus cher voire pas vs une brasserie et tellement meilleur avec en plus des variations possibles. Vivement le mois de mai et l’ouverture du restaurant en terrasse, au calme et baignée par le soleil.

que dire de plus? entre Tuileries et Vendome… juste magnifique Hotel… et le patio, j’adore!

Hôtel très sympathique donnant sur la rue de rivoli. L’ambiance y est très agréable et le personnel assez présent .
Le brunch dominical est agréable avec ses nombreuses verrines salées, son magnifique plateau de fromage et ses quelques plats chauds. Une mention particulière pour les jus de fruits et légumes presses a la demande.

Wahnsinniges schönes Hotel in Paris Zentrum!
Für ein luxuriöses Wochenende in Paris gibt es m.E. keine bessere Anlaufstelle. Die Zimmer sind äußert groß und elegant eingerichtet — man kann auch ein Zimmer mit Eiffelturm –Blick bekommen — das ist natürlich sehr sehr romantisch.
Der Concierge ist wirklich ein Concierge, wie man es sich bei einem Luxus-​Hotel vorstellt. Er liest einem wirklich die Wünsche von den Augen ab und macht Unmögliches möglich!
EInen kurzen Abstecher im Spa sollte man sich gönnen — denn so ein Ambiente und Service habe ich noch nie erlebt.
Die erste Adresse in Pairs!!!

Le bar du westin: je suis fan
mais encore plus fan l’été quand le patio est ouvert et que l’on peut s’y faire servir.
A deux pas de la place Vendôme, Ici le temps s’arrête.
dans un écrin silencieux, on y vient pour croquer un bout le midi sur le pouce on boire un cocktail en après midi. le patio n’est pas très grand, c’est intime est suffisant. (plus grand que le patio du crillon, où là on né tient pas à 10.)
idéal après une journée shopping dans le quartier de l’opéra.
L’hivers le bar est feutré et j’aime bien me glisser dans un club.
Le service est attentionné.
On aime et on y retourne.
ha oui j’oubliais, ils ont un jolie cave à cigare donc l’été c’est très agréable de pouvoir venir y fumer.

Passez la grande entrée qui ouvre sur une veranda intérieure et dirigez-​vous à gauche, toute !
Si vous souhaitez aller boire un verre dans une ambiance de velour rouge toute cosy, foncez !
Le bar du Westin vous concoctera en plus des cocktails de toute sorte avec des produits de qualité (le barman m’a venté les qualités du coulis de framboises, ca avait l’air d’etre une merveille!). Votre cocktail tant désiré n’est pas sur la carte? Pas de problèmes, toutes les folies sont permis !

Le Westin Paris c’est avant tout un lit: le «signature» Heavenly Bed. Un monstre de confort dans lequel j’ai eu l’occasion de me «vautrer» (avec élégance bien sur) en plein coeur du jardin d’hiver, lors d’un cocktail dédié au «bien-​être» (cf visuel).
Le Westin c’est également un patio ensoleillé où j’ai passé une après-​midi entière à apprécier le bar à champagne, en dégustant quelques douceurs histoire d’éponger.
Le Westin c’est aussi un espace de réception haute gamme, style Napoléon III, dans lequel œuvrent les plus prestigieux traiteurs parisiens.
Le Westin, vous l’aurez compris, c’est le faste parisien, le 4* deluxe par excellence de la capitale, la somptuosité à la française!
Il faut savoir parfois se faire plaisir et se délecter d’une splendide nuit dans l’Heavenly Bed, d’autant plus savoureuse quand on vous y invite…

Au programme, chou rave à la crème de soja, homard Saint-​Honoré, asperges vertes de l’hiver et crème battue homardine, bar snacké à l’huile d’olive, boulgour de sucrine aux amandes blanches et coeur de chocolat aux baies rouges, guimauve de l’enfance.

Que du grand luxe !
Lorsqu’il y a un an environ j’ai appris que L’Intercontinental était en vente, je me suis demandé ce que les repreneurs allaient faire de ce petit joyau de l’hôtellerie parisienne. Et bien quasiment rien. L’hôtel, nommé Westin depuis, présente toujours avec autant de valeur toutes ses belles dorures, ses lustre de cristal, ses marbres, en somme tout ce qui nous plonge quasiment dans un rêve inaccessible où luxe et volupté sont présentés à outrance. Mais ce n’est pas pour nous déplaire ! Un lieu de rêve qui nous coupe de la réalité extérieure, bien qu’idéalement situé à deux pas de la place Vendôme, de la Concorde, dans un quartier où il fait bon se promener entre les boutiques des grands couturiers et celles de joailliers. Un service irréprochable et attentionné, un personnel discret et délicat, toujours à l’écoute de ses clients. Né pas rater non plus la superbe terrasse qui évolue au fil des saisons. Donc si vous y passer en plein hiver, vous la verrez transformée en un magnifique jardin d’hiver qui vous plongera dans l’ambiance de Noël, et si vous vous déplacer en famille, enchantera les yeux de vos enfants en attendant de passer devant les vitrines du boulevard Haussmann. Un lieu qui né manqué pas de charme, et qui nous permet de croire qu’il y a bien un petit bout de paradis sur terre !

Bien situé
Nous venons de passer un week-​end au Westin Hôtel à Paris. Les chambres y sont spacieuses et insonorisées. Il est également agréable de pouvoir profiter d’une climatisation silencieuse. La salle de bain est de bonne taille et bien équipée. Au niveau de la décoration, c’est un peu «kitsch» mais bien entretenu. Les plus, emplacement pratique, près du jardin des Tuileries et de l’arrêt de métro. A 5 minutes de la place de l’Opéra et à quelques dizaines de mètres de la place Vendôme. Le service fut à la hauteur de nos attentes. Le personnel est attentif et sympathique. La petite cour intérieure vaut le détour. Un apéritif un soir d’été dans ce cadre est à recommander. Les +/​-​: le buffet petit-​déjeuner est assez garni mais cela né vaut pas celui du Méridien (de la même chaîné). La salle de gym est assez bien équipée mais un peu laissée à l’abandon. En résumé, bonne expérience. Rapport qualité-​prix intéressant.

Le Bar est un paradis d’intimité…
Jusqu’à 1h du matin, vous êtes dans un lieu feutré, calme, où les consommations sont aussi (voire même moins) chères que dans les autres bars des environs… La musique y est douce et le service discret. Les cocktails sont pas mal, sans atteindre des sommets (l’alcool était trop prononcé, mais après j’avoue que tout dépend des goûts). Une bonne adresse que je conserve…

Luxe…
Nous sommes venus passer une soirée en romantique dans une chambre de grand luxe. La localisation tout d’abord: centrale, à deux pas des jardins des Tuileries, des arcades de la rue de Rivoli. Les chambres ensuite: nous y sommes menés grâce à un accueil très bon. Nous avons eu une grande chambre bien décorée, avec un bouquet… le rêve… Le prix enfin: abordable, compte tenu de tous ces paramètres.